{"id":746,"date":"2025-10-25T21:32:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T21:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shoushnews.ir\/?p=746"},"modified":"2025-10-25T21:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T21:32:07","slug":"%d9%be%da%98%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b4%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/shoushnews.ir\/?p=746","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (NoC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627: 3<\/p>

\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u06cc\u0698\u0646

\u0628\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p><\/div>\n

Network-on-Chip<\/h1>\n

\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (NoC)<\/h1>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/h1>\n

\ud83d\udd38 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 (SoC) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 (Bus) \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 (Network-on-Chip – NoC)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc NoC \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udd38 \u06f1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 NoC<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 (Node)<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 (Router)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Packets)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udd38 \u06f2. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 NoC<\/h2>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u06af\u0631\u0647 (Node):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 (Router):<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f (Link):<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Interface):<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udd38 \u06f3. \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (Topology)<\/strong> \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
    \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Mesh (\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Torus (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 Mesh \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ring (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tree \/ Fat-Tree<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hybrid<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \ud83e\udde0 Network-on-Chip (NoC): Architecture, Routing, and Research Perspectives in Multi-Core Processors<\/h1>\n

    \ud83d\udd38 Abstract<\/h2>\n

    With the rise of multi-core processors, the primary design challenge in System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures has shifted toward data communication among cores. Traditional methods such as shared buses or point-to-point connections can no longer meet the demands for high bandwidth and low latency. The Network-on-Chip (NoC)<\/strong> paradigm, inspired by large-scale computer networks, provides a scalable and efficient communication infrastructure within a chip.
    This paper presents an overview of NoC architecture, routing strategies, data transmission technologies, and emerging research directions in this evolving field.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udd38 \u06f1\u066b Introduction<\/h2>\n

    The transition from single-core to multi-core processor architectures has made efficient on-chip communication a key factor in overall system performance. In traditional bus-based designs, the shared communication medium becomes a bottleneck as the number of cores increases.
    Network-on-Chip (NoC)<\/strong> addresses this limitation by introducing a structured network fabric within the chip. Each core or module connects to a node<\/strong>, which in turn communicates with other nodes through routers<\/strong>. Data is transmitted as packets<\/strong>, much like in large-scale computer networks, but at a microscopic, on-chip level.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \ud83d\udd38 \u06f2\u066b NoC Architecture and Components<\/h2>\n

    A typical NoC consists of the following components:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Nodes:<\/strong> Processing cores, cache memories, or I\/O controllers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Routers:<\/strong> Elements that determine the path of packets across the network<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Links:<\/strong> Physical interconnects (electrical, optical, or wireless) between routers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Network Interfaces (NIs):<\/strong> Adapters that translate local data formats into network packets<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      This design improves scalability, distributes traffic load, and enhances system throughput compared to traditional bus systems.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \ud83d\udd38 \u06f3\u066b Topologies and Routing Methods<\/h2>\n

      The topology<\/strong> defines how routers and nodes are interconnected. Common NoC topologies include:<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Topology<\/th>\nFeatures<\/th>\nTypical Use<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Mesh<\/strong><\/td>\nSimple, regular structure; easy to implement<\/td>\nMost common in multi-core chips<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Torus<\/strong><\/td>\nSimilar to mesh but with wrap-around connections to reduce latency<\/td>\nHigh-performance systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ring<\/strong><\/td>\nSimple and low-cost<\/td>\nSmall-scale or embedded systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tree \/ Fat-Tree<\/strong><\/td>\nHierarchical, flexible structure<\/td>\nHigh-load or data-intensive systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hybrid<\/strong><\/td>\nCombination of multiple structures for optimized performance<\/td>\nCustom and research designs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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